What is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis?

What is a symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis?

• A. Weight gain
• B. Increased urination
• C. Low blood pressure
• D. Skin rash

Answer: (B)

Increased urination is indeed a primary symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This condition occurs when the body lacks sufficient insulin, leading to the breakdown of fat instead of glucose for energy. The metabolism of fat produces ketones, which are acidic and result in metabolic acidosis, characteristic of DKA. When blood glucose levels are significantly elevated, the kidneys respond by trying to excrete the excess glucose in urine, leading to osmotic diuresis. This process not only causes frequent urination but can also lead to dehydration due to fluid loss, which is a critical concern in DKA management. Other symptoms of DKA include excessive thirst, nausea, abdominal pain, and fatigue. Recognizing increased urination as a symptom is crucial for early identification and treatment of this life-threatening condition.

Increased urination is indeed a primary symptom of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). This condition occurs when the body lacks sufficient insulin, leading to the breakdown of fat instead of glucose for energy. The metabolism of fat produces ketones, which are acidic and result in metabolic acidosis, characteristic of DKA.

When blood glucose levels are significantly elevated, the kidneys respond by trying to excrete the excess glucose in urine, leading to osmotic diuresis. This process not only causes frequent urination but can also lead to dehydration due to fluid loss, which is a critical concern in DKA management.

Other symptoms of DKA include excessive thirst, nausea, abdominal pain, and fatigue. Recognizing increased urination as a symptom is crucial for early identification and treatment of this life-threatening condition.